BNCT past and present
The advancement of boron neutron capture therapy has been a collaborative, international effort that has spanned nearly a century

1936
American astrophysicist Gordon Locher hypothesizes that the interaction between neutrons released from radium and captured by beryllium could be used to kill tumor cells
1951
Neurosurgeon Dr. William Herbert Sweet of Massachusetts General Hospital and physicist Gordon Lee Brownell of MIT conduct the first clinical trial of boron neutron capture therapy for patients with brain tumors
1968
Hiroshi Hatanaka begins clinical BNCT program in Japan following his work in the U.S.
1990s
Interest is renewed in BNCT with clinical programs initiated in the U.S., Europe and Japan for “second-generation” boron compounds.
In 1999, Helsinki University Hospital in Helsinki, Finland, began treating patients with neutrons obtained from a nuclear reactor source (FiR 1) and using l-boronophenylalanine-fructose (l-BPA-F) as the boron delivery agent.
2012
Phase 1 clinical study in Japan is initiated in the first trial using neutron accelerator for neutron delivery
2020
Results of Phase 2 trial in Japan show an overall response rate of ~70% for patients with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma or advanced non-squamous cell carcinoma.
Steboronine® is approved by the PMDA in Japan for the treatment of unresectable locally advanced or locally recurrent head and neck cancer. This marked the first drug approval for BNCT.
2021
Aviko is founded by Deerfield Management to advance BNCT and build a treatment ecosystem in U.S. along with partners.
Advancing BNCT
Learn more about how BNCT precisely targets tumors
BNCT minimizes damage to healthy cells as boron medicines remain inert until they are activated by a neutron beam at the site of the tumor






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